Small
Business Insurance
The success of a business, whether it's a tiny enterprise run out of
a basement or a large corporation, is largely dependent on hard work
and ingenuity. However, no matter how industrious the business owner,
one simple mishap such as a hurricane or lawsuit can wipe out all the
profits and even destroy the business. The key to making sure that all
the effort and money invested in a business doesn't disappear when a
disaster strikes is to protect a business with the appropriate insurance.
SAVE
MONEY:
- Keep in close
touch with your agent to:
1) Understand how your premium is being determined.
2) Inform your agent of the steps you are taking to prevent loss.
- Make arrangements
to use the facilities of another firm in the same line of work in
case there is an interruption period. Some insurance companies offer
a discount on business interruption insurance if your business has
a place where it can operate in the event of a fire or disaster.
- Store a backup
of your electronic records off the premises.
- Take a higher
deductible on your policy. It will probably result in a reduced
premium.
- Buy a package
policy rather than separate policies. Package policies often provide
broader coverage at a lower price.
- Consider installing
ignition cutoff systems, alarms or hood and wheel-locking devices
in company cars. Some insurance companies offer discounts for these
items.
- Discuss insurance
with people in the same business. You may pick up trends in price
and other developments which can save money.
- Involve employees
in all programs to prevent loss and maintain safety.
INSURE
AGAINST A CATASTROPHE:
Businesses that
recover quickly are those that plan in advance. This involves not
only purchasing the right insurance, but also developing and maintaining
an adequate recovery plan.
1. Minimize
the risk of damage in advance of an emergency:
- Train employees
in fire safety particularly those responsible for storage areas,
housekeeping, maintenance and operations where open flames or flammable
substances are used.
- Modernize the
electrical system since faulty wiring causes a large percentage
of nonresidential fires.
- Situate your
business in a fire-resistive building - a structure made of non-combustible
materials with firewalls that create barriers to the spread of fires
- and in a building with a fire alarm system connected to the local
fire department.
- Limit storm-related
damage by making sure the building conforms to damage-resistant
building codes.
2. Develop
a disaster recover plan:
- Keep duplicate
records of both computerized and written records. Under federal
law, if companies fail to maintain accurate business records and
to safeguard those records, the company may be held liable.
- In order to
maintain market share while the business is closed for repairs,
identify the critical business activities and the resources needed
to support them.
- Plan for the
worst possible scenario. Do research before a disaster strikes by
finding alternative facilities, equipment and supplies and locating
qualified contractors.
- Set up an emergency
response plan and train employees how to carry it out. Consider
the things you may need to initialize during an emergency such as
back-up sources of power and communications systems. Also, consider
the supplies that may be needed such as first-aid kits and flashlights.
- Compile a list
of important phone numbers and addresses including local and state
emergency management agencies, major clients, contractors, suppliers,
realtors, financial institutions, insurance agents and claims representatives.
The list should also include employees and company officials. Keep
copies off the premises in case the disaster is widespread.
- Decide on a
communications strategy to prevent loss of clients/customers. It
is imperative for clients and customers to know how to contact your
company at its new location. Among the possibilities to explore,
depending on the circumstances, are posting notices outside the
original premises, contacting clients by phone or mail, placing
a notice in local newspapers and asking friends and acquaintances
in the local business community to help disseminate the information.
3. Review Insurance
Program:
For Property
-
- Typically,
property insurance policies exclude coverage for flood damage. If
your business is located in a flood zone, you will probably need
to buy a flood insurance policy from the National
Flood Insurance Program.
- The federal
government requires buildings in flood zones that don't conform
to flood plain building codes be torn down if damage exceeds 50
percent of the market value. Consider purchasing ordinance or law
coverage to help pay for the extra costs of tearing down the structure
and rebuilding it.
- If your policy
contains a coinsurance clause, make sure your property is sufficiently
insured in compliance with the clause.
For
Business Interruption -
- Business interruption
insurance compensates for income lost if your company has to vacate
the premises due to disaster-related damage.
- Business interruption
insurance covers the profits you would have earned, based on your
financial records, had the disaster not occurred.
- The policy
covers operating expenses that continue like electricity even though
business activities have come to a temporary halt.
- Make sure the
policy limits are sufficient to cover your company for more than
a few days.
- The price of
the policy is related to the risk of a fire or other disaster damaging
your premises.
For Extra Expenses
-
- Extra expense
insurance reimburses your company for a reasonable sum of money
that it spends, over and above normal operating expenses, to avoid
having to shut down during the restoration period.
- Usually extra
expense insurance will only be paid if the extra expenses help to
decrease business interruption costs.
- In some instances,
extra expense insurance alone may provide sufficient coverage, without
the purchase of business interruption insurance.
ON A REGULAR
BASIS, REVIEW ALL THE COMPONENTS OF THE DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN:
- Fire safety
and emergency preparedness measures.
- Business continuation
and building repair plans.
- Insurance program.
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